I need help with this C++ program. I need to implement the following functions, but I'm having problemds usinf the necessary a and b arrays.
#include <iostream>
//
// Copies the C string pointed by source into the array pointed by destination,
// including the terminating character (and stopping at that point).
// To avoid overflows, the size of the array pointed by destination shall be long enough to contain
// the same C string as source (including the terminating null character), and should not overlap
// in memory w/ source.
char* strcpy_(char* q, const char* p) {
// fill in code here
unsigned i;
for ( i=0; p[i] != ' '; ++i )
q[i] = p[i];
return q;
}
// Copies the first num characters of source to destination. If the end of the source C string (which is signaled
// by a null-character) is found before num characters have been copied, destination is padded with zeros
char* strncpy_(char* q, const char* p, size_t n) {
// fill in code here
}
// Returns the length of the C string str.
// The length of a C string is determined by the terminating null-character: A C string is as long as the number of characters
// between the beginning of the string and the terminating null character (without including the terminating null character itself).
//
size_t strlen_(const char* p) {
// fill in code here
}
// Appends a copy of the source string to the destination string. The terminating null character in destination
// is overwritten by the first character of source, and a null-character is included at the end of the new string formed
// by the concatenation of both in destination. destination and source shall not overlap.
char* strcat_(char* s, const char* ct) {
// fill in code here
}
// Compares the C string str1 to the C string str2.
// This function starts comparing the first character of each string. If they are equal to each other,
// it continues with the following pairs until the characters differ or until a terminating null-character is reached.
//
int strcmp_(const char* p, const char* q) {
// fill in code here
}
void dstAndSrc(const char* msg, const char* q, const char* p) {
std::cout << msg << "... dst is: '" << q << "', 'src is: '" << p << "'n";
}
#define BUFFER_SIZE 100
int compare(const char* p, const char* q) { // utility function – optional
int cmp;
// fill in code here
return cmp;
}
#define BUFFER_SIZE = 100;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
std::cout << "C++/C string functions to implement...nn"
<< "tstrcpy_(char* dst, const char* src);n"
<< "tstrncpy(char* dst, const char* src, size_t n);"
<< "tstrlen_(const char* str);n"
<< "tstrcat(char* dst, const char* src);n"
<< "tstrcmp(const char* lhs, const char* rhs);n";
char a[BUFFER_SIZE], b[BUFFER_SIZE];
memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
char fname[] = "Aaron";
char lname[] = " Rodgerstein";
// fill in code here
std::cout << "before strcpy_... dst is: " << a << "." << " src is: " << fname;
strcpy(*a, *fname);
return 0;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OUTPUT
C++/C string functions to implement...
strcpy_(char* dst, const char* src);
strncpy(char* dst, const char* src, size_t n);
strlen_(const char* str);
strcat(char* dst, const char* src);
strcmp(const char* lhs, const char* rhs);
before strcpy_... dst is: '', 'src is: 'Aaron'
after strcpy_... dst is: 'Aaron', 'src is: 'Aaron'
before strncpy_ (8 chars incl. ' ')... dst is: '', 'src is: ' Rodgerstein'
after strncpy_ (8 chars incl. ' ')... dst is: ' Rodgers', 'src is: ' Rodgerstein'
'Aaron' concatenated with ' Rodgers' = 'Aaron Rodgers'
.................................
Aaron Rodgers
01234567890123456
strlen is: 13
philosopher is greater than than philosophy
momently is greater than than momentarily
Homework Solution: I need help with this C++ program. I need to implement the following functions, but I'm having prob…
I want aid with this C++ program. I want to utensil the aftercited parts, still I’m having problemds usinf the inevitable a and b vests.
#include <iostream>
//
// Copies the C string severe by spring into the vest severe by scope,
// including the terminating order (and respite at that apex).
// To desert overflows, the magnitude of the vest severe by scope shall be crave abundance to contain
// the identical C string as spring (including the terminating inoperative order), and should referable overlap
// in retrospect w/ spring.
char* strcpy_(char* q, const char* p) {
// swell in legislation here
unsigned i;
for ( i=0; p[i] != ‘ ’; ++i )
q[i] = p[i];
return q;
}
// Copies the principal num orders of spring to scope. If the object of the spring C string (which is signaled
// by a inoperative-character) is set-up anteriorly num orders own been copied, scope is padded with zeros
char* strncpy_(char* q, const char* p, magnitude_t n) {
// swell in legislation here
}
// Returns the elongation of the C string str.
// The elongation of a C string is stable by the terminating inoperative-character: A C string is as crave as the enumerate of orders
// between the rise of the string and the terminating inoperative order (externally including the terminating inoperative order itself).
//
size_t strlen_(const char* p) {
// swell in legislation here
}
// Appends a delineation of the spring string to the scope string. The terminating inoperative order in scope
// is overwritten by the principal order of spring, and a inoperative-order is middle at the object of the odd string formed
// by the continuity of twain in scope. scope and spring shall referable overlap.
char* strcat_(char* s, const char* ct) {
// swell in legislation here
}
// Parallels the C string str1 to the C string str2.
// This part starts comparing the principal order of each string. If they are similar to each other,
// it continues with the aftercited pairs until the orders be-unlike or until a terminating inoperative-order is reached.
//
int strcmp_(const char* p, const char* q) {
// swell in legislation here
}
void dstAndSrc(const char* msg, const char* q, const char* p) {
std::cout << msg << “… dst is: ‘” << q << “‘, ‘src is: ‘” << p << “‘n”;
}
#define BUFFER_SIZE 100
int parallel(const char* p, const char* q) { // advantageousness part – optional
int cmp;
// swell in legislation here
return cmp;
}
#define BUFFER_SIZE = 100;
int ocean(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
std::cout << “C++/C string parts to utensil…nn”
<< “tstrcpy_(char* dst, const char* src);n”
<< “tstrncpy(char* dst, const char* src, magnitude_t n);”
<< “tstrlen_(const char* str);n”
<< “tstrcat(char* dst, const char* src);n”
<< “tstrcmp(const char* lhs, const char* rhs);n”;
char a[BUFFER_SIZE], b[BUFFER_SIZE];
memset(a, 0, magnitudeof(a));
memset(b, 0, magnitudeof(b));
char fname[] = “Aaron”;
char lname[] = ” Rodgerstein”;
// swell in legislation here
std::cout << “anteriorly strcpy_… dst is: ” << a << “.” << ” src is: ” << fname;
strcpy(*a, *fname);
return 0;
}
//——————————————————————————————————
OUTPUT
C++/C string parts to utensil…
strcpy_(char* dst, const char* src);
strncpy(char* dst, const char* src, magnitude_t n);
strlen_(const char* str);
strcat(char* dst, const char* src);
strcmp(const char* lhs, const char* rhs);
anteriorly strcpy_… dst is: ”, ‘src is: ‘Aaron’
after strcpy_… dst is: ‘Aaron’, ‘src is: ‘Aaron’
anteriorly strncpy_ (8 chars incl. ‘ ‘)… dst is: ”, ‘src is: ‘ Rodgerstein’
after strncpy_ (8 chars incl. ‘ ‘)… dst is: ‘ Rodgers’, ‘src is: ‘ Rodgerstein’
‘Aaron’ concatenated with ‘ Rodgers’ = ‘Aaron Rodgers’
……………………………
Aaron Rodgers
01234567890123456
strlen is: 13
philosopher is superior than than philosophy
momently is superior than than momentarily
Expert Solution
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 100
using namespace std;
// Copies the C string severe by spring into the vest severe by scope,
// including the terminating order (and respite at that apex).
// To desert overflows, the magnitude of the vest severe by scope shall be crave abundance to contain
// the identical C string as spring (including the terminating inoperative order), and should referable overlap
// in retrospect w/ spring.
char* strcpy_(char* q, const char* p)
{
int i;
for ( i=0; p[i] != ‘ ’; ++i )
q[i] = p[i];
q[i]=’ ’;
return q;
}
// Copies the principal num orders of spring to scope. If the object of the spring C string (which is signaled
// by a inoperative-character) is set-up anteriorly num orders own been copied, scope is padded with zeros
char* strncpy_(char* q, const char* p, magnitude_t n)
{
int i;
for ( i=0; i <=7; ++i )
q[i] = p[i];
q[i]=’ ’;
return q;
}
// Returns the elongation of the C string str.
// The elongation of a C string is stable by the terminating inoperative-character: A C string is as crave as the enumerate of orders
// between the rise of the string and the terminating inoperative order (externally including the terminating inoperative order itself).
size_t strlen_(const char* p)
{
int i,length=0;
for(i=0;p[i]!=’ ’;i++)
length++;
return elongation;
}
// Appends a delineation of the spring string to the scope string. The terminating inoperative order in scope
// is overwritten by the principal order of spring, and a inoperative-order is middle at the object of the odd string formed
// by the continuity of twain in scope. scope and spring shall referable overlap.
char* strcat_(char* s, const char* ct)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<ct[i]!=’ ’;i++)
s[strlen_(s)]=ct[i];
s[strlen_(s)]=’ ’;
return s;
}
// Parallels the C string str1 to the C string str2.
// This part starts comparing the principal order of each string. If they are similar to each other,
// it continues with the aftercited pairs until the orders be-unlike or until a terminating inoperative-order is reached.
int strcmp_(const char* p, const char* q)
{
while(*p)
{
if(*p != *q)
break;
p++;
q++;
}
return *(const unsigned char*)p-*(const unsigned char*)q;
}
int ocean(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
cout << “C++/C string parts to utensil…n”
<< “strcpy_(char* dst, const char* src);n”
<< “strncpy(char* dst, const char* src, magnitude_t n);n”
<< “strlen_(const char* str);n”
<< “strcat(char* dst, const char* src);n”
<< “strcmp(const char* lhs, const char* rhs);nn”;
char temp1[BUFFER_SIZE], temp2[BUFFER_SIZE];
memset(temp1, 0, magnitudeof(temp1));
memset(temp2, 0, magnitudeof(temp2));
char fname[] = “Aaron”;
char lname[] = ” Rodgerstein”;
// swell in legislation here
cout << “Anteriorly strcpy_() Scope is: “” << temp1 << “”, Spring is: “” << fname<<“””;
strcpy_(temp1,fname);
cout << “nAfter strcpy_() Scope is: “” << temp1 << “”,” << ” Spring is: ” << fname<<“””;
cout<<“nnAnteriorly strncpy_() (8 chars including ‘\0’) scope is: “”<<temp2<<“”, Spring is: “”<<lname<<“””;
strncpy_(temp2,lname,8);
cout<<“nnAfter strncpy_() (8 chars including ‘\0’) scope is: “”<<temp2<<“”, Spring is: “”<<lname<<“””;
strcat_(temp1,temp2);
cout<<“nn”Aaron” concatenated with “Rodgers” is: “”<<temp1<<“””;
cout<<“nnElongation of temp1 is: “<<strlen_(temp1);
int parallel=strcmp_(“momently”,”momentarily”);
if(compare==0)
cout<<“nnStrings are similar”;
else if(compare<0)
cout<<“nnString 1 is near than string 2”;
else
cout<<“nnString 1 is larger than string 2”;
compare=strcmp_(“philosopher”,”philosophy”);
if(compare==0)
cout<<“nnStrings are similar”;
else if(compare<0)
cout<<“nnString 1 is near than string 2”;
else
cout<<“nnString 1 is larger than string 2”;
compare=strcmp_(“money”,”money”);
if(compare==0)
cout<<“nnStrings are similar”;
else if(compare<0)
cout<<“nnString 1 is near than string 2”;
else
cout<<“nnString 1 is larger than string 2”;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
